The province of Córdoba had a fundamental importance in the domestic group, for its economic development, its history and culture. The total population according to the census carried out in 1991 belongs to 2.766.683 inhabitants, corresponding to 8,5% of the total population from the Argentina. Integrated by 51% of women and 49% of men. The population's distribution is: 86 urban% and 14 rural%. The natality and the fecundity have experienced a strong descent during the decade of the years eighty, it skirts 11% in both variables; that explains the slow demographic growth of the region.

In their evolution it is noticed that Córdoba is a traffic area and at the same time of fork; becoming the center of important national cultural production. As the rest of the domestic counties, the base of the culture is reflected in the behavior and its first inhabitants' customs, the natives. The comechingones and the sanavirones were the main tribes of the mountain region, both tribes based their economy on a very developed agriculture, dedicated to the cultivation of the corn, the quinoa and the beans and supplemented with the gathering and the hunt. They coincided, also, in the characteristics of the housings, the extensive family was the minimum unit of the community and a group of them constituted a partiality in charge of a cacique.

Although the ceramic didn't have a great development in the comechingones, yes they stood out for the work in stone and bone and for the fabric. Their main deities were the Sun and the Moon, generating of light, food and protection. On the other hand, the sanavirones was potters, ending up them to decorate and to paint their ceramics. After the irruption of the Spaniards, the first educational institutions were created. The XVII century it brings contributions like the foundation of the University; the presence of Luis def Tejeda, considered the first Argentinean poet, the musician Jesuit Domenico Zípoli and the plays of Cristóbal de Aguilar. The installation of the first printing means an unquestionable advance in the cultural development of the whole country, not only of the county. Later to the eviction of the Jesuit, it begins to be discussed in the University ideas revolutionaries arrivals of Europe and with the consequences of the first student protests.

At the beginning of the XIX century, the dean Gregorio Funes, first Argentinean historian, rector of the University is designated, giving to the studies a liberal character. Under their initiative the first rural schools of the county are created, they take important measures in defense of the incipient industry manufacturer. In him one of the most enthusiastic defenders in the Revolution of May is. The crash between the traditional thought and the new ideals, means a deep change in the conscience of the colonial society. The appearance of the press: The Investigator, The Montonero, The Impartial one, The Newspaper, The Echo of Córdoba; they contribute the diffusion of new concepts. These enlarged steps are accompanied by the inauguration of the Central Great Railroad and of the telegraph, the Astronomical Observatory and of the National Exhibition. In the ends of the XIX century, Leopoldo Lugones already reads its poem "The Worlds" and the county is visited by Rubén Darío to recite its "Fray Mamerto Esquiú"

In the XX century, while the political fights are happened, in the Court Fasce exposes their works Emilio Caraffa, Fernando Fader, José Malanca and Carlos Camilioni; The Voice of the Interior appears, the Theater Odeón is inaugurated, they open its doors the first cinemas. Few years later, in 1923, Arturo Capdevila receives the National Prize of Literature. Simultaneously, Córdoba enters in an on the way to progress, the Military Factory of Airplanes is inaugurated, the radial emissions and the construction of the Greek Theater begin, the daily Córdoba and Tribunals appear and the constructions of the big dikes begin. The first blasts of the tragedy that he/she approaches in Europe, for the war, it is the radicación in Alta Gracia the Spanish musician's Manuel de Falla. In that same year o commits suicide Leopold Lugones. While federal interventions are happened, between 1943 and 1948, Andrés Segovia, Arturo Rubinstein and Juan José Castro acts in the Rivera Indarte, Juan Ramón Jiménez pronounces a conference in the Jockey Club and Augusto Marzano believes the first Cordovan quartet.

In 1955, still being the cradle of the Revolution Libertadora, it doesn't prevent that the University recovers its autonomy and be formed the abilities of Architecture and Dentistry. The county is good for numerous international congresses, the first parties of provincial or national character begin. From Pampas of Achala it is thrown to the space the first rocket Alpha Centaur. It is populated of factories and it is visited by figures as the Duke from Edinburgh and Gaulle's general.