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| History |
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Before the Spanish conquest, the county was occupied for aboriginal among those that stood out the comechingones that inhabited the mountain cords, the sanavirones the center and north of the region and the ranqueles the south. In spite of the testimonies of the archaeological locations of the Hills Colorado and Inti Huasi, the abundant pictografías with representations of animals, religious ceremonies and other scenes, little it is known about the primitive inhabitants.
First Spanish in intruding the mountains was Diego de Rojas, him and most of the 300 men that accompanied him died in hands of the comechingones. In 1571, the viceroy from the Peru designated the early Jerónimo L. de Cabrera like governor of the counties of Tucumán, Juríes and Diaguitas. July of 1573, 6 beside the river Suquía, Cabrera founded Córdoba of the New Andalusia. |
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| The Jesuit |
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After having carried out the foundation, different religious orders arrived: the Jesuit, the Franciscan and the mercedaria. Their objective was to evangelize and to educate to the aboriginal ones and the children of the conquerors. The parents of the order of Jesus' company built chapels and they founded colonization centers in sacred Catalina (the most important establishment), High Grace and Jesus María. They put a lot of emphasis in the cultural aspect and in the education. In the city of Córdoba, the Jesuit founded the Maximum school (1610) that gave the bases to the current National University, and the school of Our lady from Monserrat. In the last one settled, in 1765, the first printing of the Argentinean territory. In 1767 they were expelled by the king Carlos III of Spain.
The foundation marked the beginning of its quick evolution, with a stable population and a flourishing economy, the first domestic University is believed. The presence of the Jesuit and the government of the Marquéz of Sobremonte stood out in the colonial period. |
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| The revolutionary time |
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| When exploding the Revolution of May of 1810, Córdoba became the main character of the realistic resistance. Buenos Aires sent an expedition to dismantle the defenses contrarrevolutionaries. In spite of the disagreement of Ortiz de Ocampo (boss of the forces patriots) for order of J. Castelli was shot in Head of Tiger Shell, Liniers, Allende, Moreno and Rodríguez; the only one absolved it was the bishop Orellana for their priestly condition. The inscription in the tablets of those executed "Clamor"se formed for the initial letters of the last names. |
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| The time of Rosas |
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This would not be the only bloody fact in the history of the county. Buenos Aires sent to the Gral. José María Paz to pacify Córdoba, led by John Bautista Bustos, after the shooting of Dorrego on the part of Lavalle. After the commander's overthrow, Peace was made name governor, but it should measure its forces with the resistance of other commanders like Juan Facundo Quiroga. But their good luck didn't last too much, after its capture, with back of Roses it passed to control the county the commander Estanislao López. This established the power to the siblings Reinafé, rivals and responsible for Quiroga's crime. The shade of the murder affected the Cordoba politics, forcing to Roses to make the decision of to displace from the power to the Reinafé and to support the militar penetration of Manuel López and to name him governor. The fall of Roses in Landlords, in 1852, meant the finalization of its command. The government of Córdoba was in hands of Alejo Carmen Guzmán. After subscribing the pact of San Benito de Palermo, Córdoba entered in a bed of institutional tranquility and economic progress. In 1853, the county subscribed the National Constitution, Urquiza it was entertained as president of the Confederation Argentina. The confrontation between Buenos Aires and the Confederation didn't stop to affect the county. The Confederation authorized the president Derqui to mobilize the militias of Santa Fe, Córdoba, San Luis and Santiago del Estero. Derqui, foreseeing the reticence of the Cordovan, the province intervened and he gave the government to Fernando Félix de Allende. Mitre, after its victory in Pavón, reinstalled the legal authorities through the general Wenceslao Paunero. Meantime, the old unitarismo had already taken possession of the strategic points of the power. In 1862, Mitre arrived to the highest magistracy, coinciding with the government of Justiniano Posse, confidential man of him and at the same time of Buenos Aires. Chord to the domestic rest, in spite of the succession of conflicts between unitary and federal, Córdoba advanced for the road of the progress and the modernization. The pest of the cholera delivered a hard blow, throwing a balance of 2.371 deads, worrying more than the political fights and the holding in the Guerra from the Paraguay. The arrival of the railroad and the installation of the telegraphic line with Buenos Aires, the inauguration on the part of the president Sarmiento of the National Exhibition and the Astronomical Observatory, and the beginning of the activities of the Provincial Bank of Córdoba the following year, they gave a strong impulse to the county.
The colonel Eduardo Racedo, under Julio Roca command, finished with the only indigenous threat that maintained its activity in the south of the county. Thanks to it, consolidated the establishment of an average derivative inmigratoria of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, growing the layout of railroads and roads simultaneously. Meanwhile in the capital city the industrial activity was increased and of the trade. In agreement with these transformations, the new political expressions arose. In 1905, it exploded a radical revolt led by the colonel Daniel Fernández and the doctors Molina and Pérez of the Slip with the birdcall of the disappearance of the oligarchies. In 1912, "the law Sáenz Peña" it established the secret ballot and obligatory, although it didn't eradicate the reining conflicts. In May of 1916, the radical Eufrasio Pottery consented to the government. Córdoba was main character of facts as the Student Revolt, in 1918, soon after this strike of students of Medicine that spread in the whole country the University Reformation it arose. Also, it participated actively in the "Revolution Libertadora" in 1955 and 1969 acquaintance's popular revolt as the "Cordobazo ." |
Viajoporargentina - Información turística sobre la República Argentina
© 2003- Prohibida su reproducción total o parcial. Derechos de Autor 527292 Ley 11723 |
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